Język Polski
English
Defining the Ideological 'Enemy': The KGB’s Reports on 'Trends in the Tactics of the Enemy for Conducting Ideological Subversion', 1974–1988
Douglas Selvage
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-706X
Humboldt University, Berlin
BioPhD, is a senior research associate (wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter) at the Institute for History at the Humboldt University in Berlin. Until 2019, he served as Project Director in the former research division in the agency of the Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records (BStU). He has widely published about relations between the KGB and Stasi, Soviet-bloc active measures, Polish-German relations, and the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944-1989, No. 18 (2020), pages: 389-403
Publication date: 2023-03-29
https://doi.org/10.48261/ARPRL201812
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Abstract
Beginning in 1974, the Soviet Committee for State Security (KGB) began sending the other Soviet-bloc security services annual or semi-annual reports entitled "Trends in the Tactics of the Enemy for Conducting Ideological Subversion against the USSR". The reports focused on real and alleged efforts of the United States, as well as China, Islamic countries and foreign organisations, to encourage political opposition inside the Soviet Union. The reports, in conjunction with the triennial meetings of the divisions of the Soviet-bloc security services responsible for combatting "ideological subversion", served to mobilise these "fraternal organs" against increased foreign influence and contacts in the wake of the East-West détente of the 1970s. They also signalled areas in which the KGB would seek assistance from its allied security services. The article analyses the evolving content of the reports and the reaction of the Soviet-bloc security services to them based on the example of the East German Stasi.
Keywords
KGB • Stasi • wywrotowe działania ideologiczne • Konferencja Bezpieczeństwa i Współpracy w Europie • prawa człowieka • Ronald Reagan • Radio Wolna Europa • Agencja Informacyjna Stanów Zjednoczonych (USIA) • Narodno-Trudovoy Soyuz Rossiyskikh Solidaristov (NTS) • dysydenci • środowiska opozycyjne • odprężenie KGB • Stasi • ideological subversion • Conference on Security and Organization in Europe (CSCE) • human rights • Ronald Reagan • Radio Free Europe • Radio Liberty • United States Information Agency (USIA) • Narodno-Trudovoy Soyuz Rossiyskikh Solidaristov (NTS) • dissidents • détente
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