View No. 23 (2025)

No. 23 (2025)

ISSN:
1733-6996

eISSN:
2957-1707
Section: Articles and comparative studies

The Czechoslovak State Security (StB) and the Vatican: How to Make a Priest and Vatican Diplomat

Eva Vybíralová

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-9992

The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, Prague

Eva Vybíralová (b. 1982) – Licentiate of Canon Law in Münster (2010), Dr. in Theology in Prague (2017). Now working at The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes in Prague (USTR), also for ecclesiastical tribunals in Prague and Berlin. Research interests: Persecution of the Church during communism, the hidden/underground Church. Selected publications: Untergrundkirche und geheime Weihen: Eine kirchenrechtliche Untersuchung der Situation in der Tschechoslowakei 1948–1989. Würzburg: Echter Verlag, 2019; “‘Mexican Faculties’ provided by the Pope Pius XII and the Hidden Church in Czechoslovakia during the Communist Period (1948–1989).” Periodica de Re Canonica 111 (3) (2022), DOI: 10.32060/PERIODICA.3.2022.469-490;“Discovering the hidden church in Czechoslovakia.” Cristianesimo nella storia 44 (1) (2023), DOI: 10.17395/107384.

Bernd Schaefer

Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C.

Bernd Schaefer is a Global Fellow with the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C. He was a Professorial Lecturer at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., a Visiting Professor with Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Tongji University and East China Normal University in Shanghai, Pannasastra University in Phnom Penh, and the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul. Also he was a Fellow at the Nobel Institute in Oslo, the National University of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C., and the Technical University of Dresden. He holds a PhD. from the University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany, and a Master of Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School.

Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944-1989, No. 23 (2025), pages: 323-344

Publication date: 2025-12-23

https://doi.org/10.48261/ARPRL252311

Abstract

The essay highlights the issue of penetration by the Czechoslovak secret police (StB) into Roman church circles. The StB managed to recruit through various methods several priests from Czechoslovakia, and the case study of Karel Simandl operating from Rome showcases peculiar features of recruitment and agent work. Cooperation lasted for 25 years, where the agent reported not just on the Church in Czechoslovakia, but also for instance on the GDR and Hungary. Although Karel Simandl became heavily compromised, after 1990 he held high-ranking positions in the Czech Church before being permanently assigned to the Vatican’s Apostolic Nunciature in Berlin.


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E-mail from Dr. Gotthard Klein, Diocesan Archive Berlin, to Bernd Schaefer, 8 February 2022. E-mail from Father Josef Rudolf to Bernd Schaefer, 4 February 2022.

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E-mail from Prelate Josef Michelfeit to Bernd Schaefer, 4 February 2022.

E-mail from Rachel A. Bryson (Secretary of Public Relations/Diocese of Harrisburg) to Bernd Schaefer, 10 March 2022.

Interview by Eva Vybíralová with Fr. Josef Koláček SJ, 29 May 2018.

Telephone conversation between Eva Vybíralová and Josef Erwin Ender, 13 June 2022.

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Vybíralová, E., & Schaefer, B. (2025). The Czechoslovak State Security (StB) and the Vatican: How to Make a Priest and Vatican Diplomat. Aparat Represji W Polsce Ludowej 1944-1989, (23), 323–344. https://doi.org/10.48261/ARPRL252311

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                            View No. 23 (2025)

No. 23 (2025)

ISSN:
1733-6996
eISSN:
2957-1707

Data publikacji:
2025-12-23

Dział: Articles and comparative studies