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Pre-university Education in the Romanian People’s Republic (1947–1965)
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość, Том 42 № 2 (2023), pages: 45-58
Publication date: 2024-04-03
https://doi.org/10.48261/pis234203
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Аннотация
The objective of the article is to briefly present the functioning of the education system in Romania under the leadership of the Romanian Communist Party. This article tries to capture in general terms the structure and functioning of schools during the first part of the communist regime, i.e. during the period 1947–1965. There were two distinct periods that marked the evolution of pre-university education: 1947–1955 and 1956–1965.The first period was characterised by the adaptation of the Soviet model, made concrete by the adoption of the education law of 1948, which laid the foundations for a secular education system, coordinated entirely by the Romanian state authorities. In the second period, an attempt was made to break away from the Soviet model and restore Romanian education to a structure close to the interwar one. The achievements were significant (many schools were built, the enrollment and attendance of students in elementary and secondary schools increased, as well as the elimination of illiteracy), but the politicisation and control of the education system by the communist regime was permanent throughout this period.
Библиографические ссылки
Arhivele Naționale Istorice Centrale [Central National Historical Archives], fond Ministerul Cultelor și Instrucțiunii Publice [fund Ministry of Religions and Public Instruction]
Arhivele Naționale Istorice Centrale [Central National Historical Archives], fond C.C. al P.C.R. Secția Propagandă și Agitație [fund C.C. of P.C.R. Propaganda and Agitation Section]
Direcția Județeană Prahova a Arhivelor Naționale [Prahova County Directorate of the National Archives], fond Prefectura Județului Prahova [fund Prahova County Prefecture]
Direcția Județeană Prahova a Arhivelor Naționale [The Prahova County Directorate of the National Archives], fond Sfatul Popular al Regiunii Ploiești. Secția Învățământ [the People’s Council of the Ploiesti Region fund, Education Section]
Monitorul Oficial [The Official Monitor of Romania], no. 177/1948.
Flamura Prahovei, ziar al Comitetului Regional P.M.R. Prahova [The flag of Prahova County, newspaper of the Communist Party Regional Committee of Prahova], no. 143/1951, 153/1951, 796/1954, 2359/1960.
Dumitru I. Învățământul preuniversitar ploieștean [Pre-university education in Prahova county], (Ploiesti: Karta-Graphic 2007).
Istoria românilor [Romanian history], vol. X, coord. D. Giurescu (Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 2013).
La liquidation de l’analphabetisme dans la Republique Populaire Roumaine (Bucharest: Întreprinderea Poligrafică nr. 4, 1962).
Popescu, P. Ploiești-mileniul II. O istorie în date și imagini [Ploiesti-millennium II. A history in data and images] (Ploiesti: Ploiesti-Mileniul III., 2003).
Raport final [Final report], coord. V. Tismăneanu, D. Dobrincu, C Vasile (Bucharest: Editura Humanitas, 2007).
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