Język Polski
English
Deutsch
Français (France)
Italiano
Русский
The Communist Party of Yugoslavia Stifling the Opposition in 1945
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość, Том 36 № 2 (2020), pages: 70-87
Publication date: 2020-12-31
https://doi.org/10.48261/PIS203605
PDF (English)
Аннотация
Yugoslavia was the first country behind the Iron Curtain where the communists assumed total power. By 1945, they had already mostly taken over the mechanisms of power, the police apparatus and the military; furthermore they were supervising the majority of the media in preparation for the 11 November 1945 elections, where the total domination of communists in the state was confirmed. The present paper presents the attitude of the leading communists towards the political parties and leaders of the opposition over the course of six months after the end of World War II. The influence of the opposition was different in the various parts of Yugoslavia. It was the strongest in Serbia and in Croatia, while it barely had any influence in Slovenia. In their public appearances, the leading Communists derided and despised the opposition, associating it with those who had collaborated with the occupation forces during the war. They had already started avoiding the term “opposition” before the elections, while afterwards this word almost vanished from their vocabulary: instead, they would refer to “reactionary forces” or “national traitors”.
This contribution is a part of the project Conceptually-Political and Cultural Pluralism and Monism in 20th Century Slovenia (P6-0281), financed by the Public Research Agency of the Republic of Slovenia.
Библиографические ссылки
Arhiv Republike Slovenije (SI, Archives of the Republic of Slovenia)
Boban L., Dr. Tomo Jančiković: HSS između zapadnih saveznika i jugoslavenskih komunista (Zagreb, 1996).
Broz-Tito J., Graditev nove Jugoslavije: druga knjiga (Ljubljana, 1949).
Broz-Tito J., Graditev nove Jugoslavije: prva knjiga (Ljubljana, 1948).
Cvetković S., “Politička represija u Srbiji i Jugoslaviji 1944–1985”, Istorija 20. veka 26 (2008), no. 2.
Čavoški K., “Spaljivanje nije odgovor” [in:] Đ. Martić, Komunisti protiv “Demokratije” (Beograd, 1990).
Furlan Seaton S., Vojna vse spremeni: kako sta mlada Slovenska in njen oče preživela drugo svetovno vojno (Ljubljana, 2016).
Gabrič A., “Opozicija v Sloveniji po letu 1945”, Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino 45 (2005), no. 2.
Gabrič A., V senci politike: opozicija komunistični oblasti v Sloveniji po letu 1945 (Ljubljana, 2019).
Grol M., “Silom ili razlogom?”, Demokratija 25 X 1945.
Јovanović D., Ljudi, ljudi…: medaljoni 46 umrlih savremenika sa fotografijama (Beograd, 1975).
Koštunica V., Čavoški K., Stranački pluralizam ili monizam: obnova i zatiranje posleratne opozicije (Beograd, 1990).
Martić Đ., Komunisti protiv “Demokratije” (Beograd, 1990).
Pavlović M., Istorija Demokratske stranke: 1941–1952 (Beograd, 2010).
Pavlović M., “Politički programi Demokratske narodne radikalne, Jugoslovenske republikanske, Demokratske, Socijalističke i Socijal-demokratske stranke Jugoslavije iz 1945. godine”, Istorija 20. veka 3 (1985), no. 1.
Pavlović M., Za Tita ili za kralja: izbori za Ustavotvornu skupštinu 11. novembra 1945 (Beograd, 2007).
Petranović B., Političke i pravne prilike za vreme privremene vlade DFJ (Beograd, 1964).
Radelić Z., Hrvatska seljačka stranka 1941.–1950. (Zagreb, 1996).
Radelić Z., “Ivan Šubašić i Juraj Šutej pod paskom Ozne”, Časopis za suvremenu povijest 39 (2007), no. 2.
Radojević M., Мilan Grol (Beograd, 2014).
“Saopštenje udruženih opozicionih stranaka”, Demokratija 27 IX 1945.
Sulzberger, C.L., Sedem celin in štirideset let: izbrani memoari (Zagreb, 1970).
Šepić D., Vlada Ivana Šubašića (Zagreb, 1983).
Vodušek Starič J., Prevzem oblasti 1944–1946 (Ljubljana, 1992).
Vostočnaja Evropa v dokumentah rossijskih arhivov: 1944–1954, vol. 1: 1944–1948 gg, ed. G.P. Muraško (Moskva–Novosibirsk, 1997).
Zasedanje Ustavodajne skupščine, 29. novembra 1945 – 1. februarja 1946 (Ljubljana, 1977).
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2023 Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.
