okładka

Vol. 32 No 2 (2018)

ISSN:
1427-7476

Section: Studia

РОТАЦИЯ ПЕРВЫХ СЕКРЕТАРЕЙ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМИТЕТОВ ВКП(Б) В 1946–1952 ГГ.: МАСШТАБЫ, ПРИЧИНЫ, МЕХАНИЗМЫ

Aleksey Fedorov

Chelyabinsk State University

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość, Vol. 32 No 2 (2018), pages: 126-142

Publication date: 2018-12-30

Résumé

The article is devoted to the scale, causes and mechanisms of rotation of party provincial committee first secretaries in the postwar period (1946–1952). The source base of this a research are documents of governing bodies of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) and its divisions that engaged in personnel work. The study revealed that rotation of the regional leadership was significant, but in 1946–1952 it was updated by about a third. This rotation was largely reduced to the movement of the secretaries from one region to another and from the region to the center and back. Similarly, the problem of the lack of qualified managers was tried. Until the end of 1948 the Central Committee restrained the rotation of obkom first secretaries. In 1949–1952 the personnel rotation was very intensive as the center sought to update the regional leadership, mobilize it to solve current economic problems and prepare for the XIX Party Congress. In some cases, the center replaced not only the first secretary, but also the entire leadership of the region. In the postwar years, such purges were at least two dozen, but only four turned into repression.

Аjrapetov V.А., Ehvolyutsiya korpusa pervykh sekretarej GK i RK VKP(b)/KPSS: Tambovskaya oblast', 1945–1982 gg., dis. … kand. ist. nauk (Tambov, 2009).

Аndrianov V.I., Nikolaj Patolichev: stranitsy zhizni (Moscow, 2008).

Blackwell R.E., “Elite Recruitment and Functional Change: An Analysis of the Soviet Obkom Elite, 1950–1968”, The Journal of Politics, vol. 34 (1972).

Boldovskiy K.A., “Denezhnaja reforma 1947 g. i leningradskij partapparat”, Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, Ser. 2. Istorija, no. 4 (2013).

Chudinovskikh E.N. (ed.), Politicheskie lidery Vyatskogo kraya: biograficheskij spravochnik (Kirov, 2009).

Danilov А.А., Pyzhikov А.V., Rozhdenie sverkhderzhavy: SSSR v pervye poslevoennye gody (Moscow, 2001).

Demidov V.I., Kutuzov V.A., “Leningradskoe delo” (Leningrad, 1990).

Denisov V.V., Kvashonkin A.V., Malashenko L.N., Miniuk A.I., Prozumenshhikov M.Ju., Khlevniuk O.V., CK VKP(b) i regionalnye partijnye komitety. 1945–1953 (Moscow, 2004).

Fedorov А.N., “O prichinakh kadrovoj chistki 1949–1950 gg. v Molotovskoj oblasti (po materialam chastnoj perepiski)”, Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye nauki, no. 10 (269), (2012).

Fedorov А.N., ‘“Tankovoe delo’ 1949 g.: mekhanizm resheniya problem oboronnoj promyshlennosti v poslevoennyj period”, Novejshaya istoriya Rossii, no 4 (21), (2017).

Fedorov А.N., ‘“Chelyabinskoe delo’: zamena partijnogo rukovodstva Chelyabinskoj oblasti v 1949–1950 gg.’, Voprosy istorii, no. 6 (2016).

Frank P., “The CPSU obkom first secretary: a profile”, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 1 (1971).

Kalinina O.N., Partijnye i sovetskie rukovoditeli Zapadnoj Sibiri v 1946–1964 gg.: opytistoricheskogo analiza (Novosibirsk, 2013).

Konovalov А.B., Istoriya Kemerovskoj oblasti v biografiyakh partijnykh rukovoditelej (1943–1991) (Kemerovo, 2004).

Kutuzov V.А., “Аleksej Аleksandrovich Kuznetsov. Stranitsy poslevoennoj politicheskoj biografii”, Klio, no. 3 (2001).

Khlevnyuk O.V., “Nomenklaturnaya revolyutsiya: regional'nye rukovoditeli v SSSR v 1936–1939 gg.”, Rossijskaya istoriya, no. 5 (2016).

Khlevnyuk O.V., “Regional'naya vlast' v SSSR v 1953 – kontse 1950-kh godov. Ustojchivost' i konflikty”, Otechestvennaya istoriya, no. 3 (2007).

Khlevnyuk O.V., “Sovetskaya ehkonomicheskaya politika na rubezhe 1940–1950-kh gg. i ‘delo Gosplana’”, Otechestvennaya istoriya, no. 3 (2001).

Khlevnyuk O.V., Gorlitskij J., Kholodnyj mir: Stalin i zavershenie stalinskoj diktatury (Moscow, 2011).

Khlevnyuk O.V., Gorlitskij J. and others, Politbyuro CK VKP(b) i Sovet Ministrov SSSR. 1945–1953 (Moscow, 2002).

Metyolkina L.N., “Osobennosti rotatsii politicheskoj ehlity v RSFSR (na primere pervykh sekretarej regional'nykh komitetov KPSS v period 1953–1964 gg.)”, Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. Politologiya, vol. 12, no. 3 (2012).

Mokhov V.P., Regional'naya politicheskaya ehlita Rossii (1945–1991) (Perm, 2003).

Motrevich V.P., “Valovaya produktsiya sel'skogo khozyajstva Vostochnoj Sibiri v 1940–1952 godah” in Irkutskij istoriko-ehkonomicheskij ezhegodnik: 2016 (Irkutsk, 2016).

Nechaeva S.V., Lidery politicheskoj ehlity Chelyabinskoj oblasti. 1934–2006 gg. (Chelyabinsk, 2007).

Nikonorova T.N., Dokumenty Komissii partijnogo kontrolya pri TSK VKP(b) (1934–1952 gg.) kak istochnik izucheniya ehkonomicheskoj prestupnosti v srede partijnoj nomenklatury, dis. … kand. ist. nauk. (Moscow, 2018).

Protasov E.T., “Rol' ispolnitel'nykh organov vlasti Buryatii v gosudarstvennom upravlenii ehkonomikoj respubliki (1940–50-e gg.)”, Problemy sotsial'no-ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya Sibiri, no. 4 (22) (2015).

Rigby T.H., Political Elites in the USSR. Central Leaders and Local Cadres from Lenin to Gorbachev (Aldershot, 1990).

Sel'skoe khozyajstvo SSSR. Statisticheskij sbornik (Moscow, 1960).

Sushkov А.V., Prezidium TSK KPSS v 1957–1964 gg.: lichnosti i vlast' (Ekaterinburg, 2009).

Taranov E.V., “Partijnyj gubernator” Moskvy Georgij Popov (Moscow, 2004).

Vasil'ev Yu.А., “Kak snimali Kupriyanova”, Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 2 (2018).

Zhukov Yu.N., Stalin: tajny vlasti (Moscow, 2005).

Zubkova E.Yu., Pribaltika i Kreml'. 1940–1953 (Moscow, 2008).

Fedorov, A. (2018). РОТАЦИЯ ПЕРВЫХ СЕКРЕТАРЕЙ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМИТЕТОВ ВКП(Б) В 1946–1952 ГГ.: МАСШТАБЫ, ПРИЧИНЫ, МЕХАНИЗМЫ. Pamięć I Sprawiedliwość, 32(2), 126–142. Consulté à l’adresse https://czasopisma.ipn.gov.pl/index.php/pis/article/view/64

Statistics

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Share it

Share |
okładka

Vol. 32 No 2 (2018)

ISSN:
1427-7476

Data publikacji:
2018-12-08

Dział: Studia