Participation of Security Apparatus in University Enrolment in Lublin Province in 1947–1956
Remembrance and Justice, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2007), pages: 193-226
Publication date: 2007-12-30
Abstract
Engagement in university enrolment was one of the elements of security apparatus activities within so called ideological offensive among the youth, which was led by party and state authorities. UB played an important role in changing the social origin of students. Information about students provided by UB officers were one of the main premises in allowing such a person for matriculation. Thanks to close cooperation with members of enrolment commissions, especially with so called “social factor”, UB officers had an impact on the examination results of “unwanted” people, who, despite they might have got positive marks, were not
accepted, for example under the pretext of lack of vacancies.
Participation in selecting students-to-be was at the same time a perfect tool to “discipline” all the youth and even their families. Such activities included also a specially understood “protection” of academic environments, that is expelling “undesirable” people and providing for places for people “with the proper class origin”.
Judging on accessible UB documents it is not possible to decide what number of students got negative response. According to the data of Lublin Provincial Office of Public Security from 1948, 18% of people who applied for Maria Curie-Skłodowska University were deprived of the possibility to study.
The security authorities admitted that verifi cation of candidates made by UB brought some planned results. It did not mean though that the sieve was dense enough. There were cases when “undesirable” from the point of view of party and state authorities people would begin their academic studies. That is why security
organs with local party committees and university authorities tried to lead “prophylactic actions”, that is to expel the given students. Nevertheless, party and state authorities, and thus security organs were avoiding making the number of young Poles with “negative” marks too high.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, Dieter Pohl, Bogdan Musiał, [Recenzja] Dieter Pohl, Von der „Judenpolitik” zum Judenmord. Der Distrikt Lublin des Generalgouvernements 1939–1944, Verlag Peter Lang GmbH, Frankfurt am Main–Berlin–Bern–New York-Paris–Wien 1993, ss. 208 i Bogdan Musial, Deutsche Zivilverwaltung und Judenverfolgung im Generalgouvernement. Eine Fallstudie zum Distrikt Lublin 1939–1944, Verlag Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1999, ss. 435 , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2004)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, Youth conspiracy on Polish territories, 1944–1956 , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 17 No. 1 (2011)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, Members of the Union of Polish Youth (ZMP) in the Lublin province in relation to the Catholic Church – a contribution to young people’s outlooks , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2005)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, The Collaboration of the Association of the Polish Youth (ZMP) with the Polish Office of Security (UB) on the Implementation of the ‘Ideological Offensive’ Plans in Youth Communities in Lublin Province , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2008)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, ‘Live Weapon’ – Undercover Agents in Prison Cells: Secret Collaborators in Prisons and Investigative Jails in the Years 1944–1956 , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 16 No. 2 (2010)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, Reakcja prasy konspiracyjnej na wydarzenia w Zamojskiem z lat 1942–1943 , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2002)
- Jacek Wołoszyn, The Propaganda Role of the Trials against the Members of Youth Underground Organisations, 1948–1956 , Remembrance and Justice: Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024)