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The Role of the District Security Threes and Regional Security Fives in Implementing the Hegemony of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in the Countryside with the Example of the East Bohemian Regions
Jiří Urban
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-9967
The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, Czech Republic
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość, Том 36 № 2 (2020), pages: 169-187
Publication date: 2020-12-31
https://doi.org/10.48261/PIS203611
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Аннотация
This paper focuses on the period 1949–1951, when the district security groups of three (troikas) and the regional security groups of five were active in Czechoslovakia. These groups of leading district and regional apparatchiks were charged with handling of the entire security and criminal agenda that deserved interest “from a political point of view”, and through them there was almost perfect interconnection of the regions with the central authorities of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. They were established by a resolution of the security commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of 2 February 1949. Their primary task was to control and help the work of security bodies and to resolve personnel issues. In May 1950, their agenda was expanded by a new directive of the Security Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party to include other assignments. They were to provide and coordinate cooperation between the party, security organs, local authorities and prosecutors’ offices. The district and regional security groups of three and five were abolished in the autumn of 1951. The paper analyses their role and contribution in securing the hegemony of the Communist Party in the countryside of the East Bohemian regions.
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State District Archive, Hradec Králové
State District Archive, Jičín
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