Język Polski
English
Deutsch
Français (France)
Italiano
Русский
The Role of an External Factor for the Establishment of the Communist Regime in Bulgaria – September 1944–1948
Evgenia Kalinova
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-420X
Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”
Iskra Baeva
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-3081
Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość, V. 36 N. 2 (2020), pages: 37-51
Publication date: 2020-12-31
https://doi.org/10.48261/PIS203603
PDF (English)
Abstract
The research objectives of this article are to analyse Bulgaria’s place in the policies of the USSR, the USA and Great Britain in the early post-war years, 1944–1948, and to answer the main research question about the role of an external factor in the Bulgarian Communist Party’s rise to power and its assertion as a leading political force. The method of analysing archival documents and causal connections between the Soviet and American policy, on the one hand, and the actions of the Communist party on the other, makes it possible to trace the geopolitical interests of the USSR and the USA and Bulgaria’s place in them. The article discusses Soviet support for the Bulgarian Communist Party in the context of Moscow’s strategy towards the United States and the way it changed in 1946–1948 as a result of the Cold War. It reveals the role of US diplomacy in the emergence of the anti-communist opposition in Bulgaria and its dependence upon the American support it received, and on Washington’s policy towards the USSR. The research results highlight how the Soviet-American confrontation was projected on domestic political processes in Bulgaria and the way it predetermined the Communist Party’s victory over its opponents.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Berlinskata konferentsiya 17 yuli – 2 avgust 1945 g. Sbornik dokumenti (Sofia, 1987).
Bulgaria – nepriznatiyat protivnik na Tretiya raih. Sbornik dokumenti (Sofia, 1995).
Bulgaria – svoenravniyat suyuznik na Tretiya raih. Sbornik dokumenti (Sofia, 1992).
Churchil U., Vtorata svetovna voina. Memoari, vol. 5: Obruchut se zatyaga (Sofia, 1995).
Churchil U., Vtorata svetovna voina. Memoari, vol. 6: Triumf i tragediya (Sofia, 1995).
Dimitrov G., Dnevnik (9 mart 1933 – 6 fevruari 1949) (Sofia, 1997).
Filov B., Dnevnik (Sofia, 1990).
Informatsionnoe soveshtanie predstavitelei nekotoryh kompartii v Polshe v kontse sentyabrya 1947 goda (Moskva, 1948).
Moskovskata konferentsiya na ministrite na vunshnite raboti na SSSR, SASHT i Velikobritaniya 19–30 oktomvri 1943 g. Sbornik dokumenti (Sofia, 1984).
Politicheska istoriya na suvremenna Bulgaria. Sbornik dokumenti, vol. 1: 1944–1947 (Sofia, 2016).
Politicheska istoriya na suvremenna Bulgaria. Sbornik dokumenti, vol. 2: 1948–1953 (Sofia, 2018).
Primirieto mezhdu SSSR, Velikobritaniya, SASHT i Bulgaria (yanuari–oktomvri 1944 g.). Dokumenti (Sofia, 2014).
Suyuznata kontrolna komisiya v Bulgaria (noemvri 1944 – dekemvri 1947 g.). Dokumenti – Purva chast (Sofia, 2018).
Teheranskata konferentsiya 28 noemvri – 1 dekemvri 1943 g. Sbornik dokumenti (Sofia, 1984).
Vostochnaya Evropa v dokumentah rossiiskih arhivov 1944–1953, vol. 1: 1944–1948 (Moskva, 1997).
Adibekov G., “Kominform i Bolgariya” [in:] Bulgaria v sferata na suvetskite interesi (Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii) (Sofia, 1998).
Anikeev A., “Sovetsko-yugoslavskii konflikt 1948 goda i borba s ‘titoizmom’ v stranah ‘narodnoi demokratii’ ” [in:] Bulgaria v sferata na savetskite interesi (Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii) (Sofia, 1998).
Baev Y., “Bulgaria i grazhdanskata voina v Gurtsiya (1944–1949)”, Voennoistoricheski sbornik 1992, no. 2–3.
Baeva I., “BRP(k) i drugite v Kominformbyuro” [in:] Bulgariya v sferata na suvetskite interesi (Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii) (Sofia, 1998).
Baeva I., Kalinova E., Sledvoennoto desetiletie na bulgarskata vunshna politika (1944–1955) (Sofia, 2013).
Daskalov G., Bulgaria i Gurtsiya. Ot razriv kum pomirenie 1944–1964 (Sofia, 2004).
Daskalov G., Bulgaro-yugoslavski politicheski otnosheniya 1944–1945 (Sofia, 1989).
Dimitrov V., Stalin’s Cold War. Soviet Foreign Policy, Democracy and Communism in Bulgaria, 1941–1948 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
Foskolo M., Georgi Dimitrov: edna kriticheska biografiya (Sofia, 2013).
Gunev G., Ilchev I., Uinstun Churchil i Balkanite (Sofia, 1989).
Isusov M., Georgi Dimitrov. Zhiznen put i politicheski idei (Sofia, 2004).
Isusov M., Stalin i Bulgaria (Sofia, 1991).
Kalinova E., Baeva I., “Realniyat oblik na antinatsistkata suprotiva v Bulgaria”, Novo vreme 2017, no. 1–2.
Kalinova E., “Bulgaria, pobeditelite i mirniyat dogovor sled Vtorata svetovna voina” [in:] Nova Bulgaria i mirut sled Vtorata svetovna voina (Sofia, 2018).
Kalinova E., “Kimon Georgiev i mirniyat dogovor na Bulgaria sled Vtorata svetovna voina” [in:] Godishnik na Regionalen istoricheski muzei – Pazardzhik, vol. 4 (Pazardzhik, 2013).
Kalinova E., “Myastoto i rolyata na Otechestveniya front v godinite na ‘narodnata demokratsiya’ (1944–1947)” [in:] Istoriya na Otechestveniya front/suyuz v Bulgaria, vol. 1 (Sofia, 2012).
Kalinova E., “‘Narodnata demokratsiya – nachaloto i krayat na edna ideya”, Novo vreme 2016, no. 3–4.
Kalinova E., Pobeditelite i Bulgaria (1939–1945) (Sofia, 2004).
Kalinova E., “Pobeditelite i bulgarskiyat voenen prinos sreshtu Germania prez Vtorata svetovna voina” [in:] Vtorata svetovna voina, Bulgaria i sledvoenniyat svyat (Sofia, 2005).
Kalinova E., “SASHT i razhdaneto na bulgarskata opozitsiya sled Vtorata svetovna voina – ‘sluchayat’ Meinard Barns i Nikola Petkov”, Istoricheski pregled 2015, no. 5–6.
Kalinova E., “Vuznikvane na Otechestveniya front v godinite na Vtorata svetovna voina” [in:] Istoriya na Otechestveniya front/suyuz v Bulgaria, vol. 1 (Sofia, 2012).
Kandilarov E., “Otechestveniyat front – ot koalitsiya kum edinna obshtestveno-politicheska organizatsiya” [in:] Istoriya na Otechestveniya front/suyuz, vol. 1 (Sofia, 2012).
Lalkov M., Ot nadezhda kum razocharovanie. Ideyata za federatsiyata v Balkanskiya yugoiztok (1944–1948 g.) (Sofia, 1993).
Lalkov M., Yugoslaviya (1918–1992). Dramatichniyat put na edna durzhavna ideya (Sofia, 1999).
Meshkova P., Sharlanov D., Bulgarskata gilotina. Tainite mehanizmi na narodniya sud (Sofia, 1994).
Minchev M., Purvoto pravitelstvo na OF (Sofia, 1988).
Minchev M., Vtoroto pravitelstvo na Otechestveniya front (Veliko Turnovo, 2001).
Nikova G., “Nachalo na zapadnoevropeiskata integratsiya”, Istoricheski pregled 1990, no. 6.
Nikova G., “Planut Marshal, evropeiskite sili i Bulgaria”, Istoricheski pregled 1993, no. 4–5.
Ognyanov L., Durzhavno-politicheskata sistema na Bulgaria 1944–1948 (Sofia, 1993).
Ognyanov L., Politicheskata sistema v Bulgaria 1949–1956 (Sofia, 2008).
Pintev S., “Bulgaria na tristrannite suyuzni konferentsii v kraya na 1943 godina (Moskva i Teheran)”, Istoricheski pregled 1996, no. 2.
Pintev S., Bulgaria v britanskata diplomatsiya 1944–1947 godina (Sofia, 1998).
Semerdzhiev P., Sudebniyat protses sreshtu Nikola Petkov 1947 g. (Sofia, 1990).
Sharlanov D., Tiraniyata. Zhertvi i palachi (Sofia, 1997).
Spasov L., Bulgaria i SSSR 1917–1944 g. (Politiko-diplomaticheski otnosheniya) (Veliko Turnovo, 2008).
Stankova M., Georgi Dimitrov: A Biography (London, 2010).
Stoyanova P., Iliev E., Politicheski opasni litsa. Vudvoryavaniya, trudova mobilizatsiya, izselvaniya v Bulgariya sled 1944 g. (Sofia, 1991).
Toshkova V., “Bulgaria v evropeiskata suprotiva prez Vtorata svetovna voina” [in:] Izsledvaniya po istoriya na sotsializma v Bulgaria 1891–1944 (Sofia, 2008).
Toshkova V., “Dvupolyusniyat svyat i negovite simvoli” [in:] Problemut Iztok-Zapad. Prevuplushteniya v novo i nai-novo vreme (Sofia, 2005).
Toshkova V., “Primirieto s Bulgaria – 28 oktomvri 1944 g.”, Izvestiya na durzhavnite arhivi 1994, no. 68.
Toshkova V., SASHT i Bulgaria 1919–1989. Politicheski otnosheniya (Sofia, 2007).
Toshkova V., “SSSR v proektite na SASHT za sledvoennoto ustroistvo na Iztochna Evropa (1941–1947)” [in:] Bulgaria i Rusiya prez XX vek. Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii (Sofia, 2000).
Tsvetkov Z., Sudut nad opozitsionnite lideri (Sofia, 1991).
Ulunyan A., “Grazhdanskaya voina v Gretsii i Bolgaria: mirnyi i nemirnyi put (1946–1949)” [in:] Bulgaria v sferata na savetskite interesi (Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii) (Sofia, 1998).
Vasev S., Hristov K., Bulgaria na mirnata konferentsiya Parizh 1946 (Sofia, 2017).
Vasilev V.A., “Suvetskata politika v Bulgaria po dokumenti na Foriin ofis (oktomvri 1944 – noemvri 1945)” [in:] Bulgaria i Rusiya prez XX vek. Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii (Sofia, 2000).
Vezenkov A., 9 septemvri 1944 g. (Sofia, 2014).
Volokitina T., “Perspektivy razvitiya Bolgarii posle Vtoroy mirovoy voyny. Vzglyad iz Moskvy (novyye dokumenty rossiyskikh arkhivov)” [in:] Bulgaria i Rusiya prez XX vek. Bulgaro-ruski nauchni diskusii (Sofia, 2000).
Volokitina T., “Smena strategicheskogo kursa Moskvy v Vostochnoy Evrope v kontse 40-kh godov v kontekste mezhdunarodnoy situatsii” [in:] Stalinizmut v Iztochna Evropa sled kraya na Vtorata svetovna voyna (Sofia, 2005).
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2023 Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.
