Lithuania in 1938–1940: Geopolitical and Diplomatic Contexts of the Loss of Independence
Institute of National Remembrance Review, Nr 5 (2023), strony: 141-167
Data publikacji: 2023-12-31
Abstrakt
The paper discusses the contexts of the political process that led to the subjugation of the Lithuanian state to the Soviet policy, and following annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union. The main focus of the text is on the development of the political situation in the Baltic region, that led to the disintegration of the local political agreements, starting from the 1938 Munich crisis, through 1939 March crisis up to the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, Polish defeat in 1939, forced dissolution of the Baltic Entente, and finally the annexation of the Baltic states, resulting in the Soviet occupation of Lithuania.
Bibliografia
Adamthwaite, Anthony. France and the Coming of the Second World War 1936–1939. London: Frank Cass, 1977.
Albrecht-Carrié, René. France, Europe and the Two World Wars. Geneve – Paris: Librairie E. Droz & Librairie Minard, 1960.
Alexander, Martin S. The Republic in Danger. General Maurice Gamelin and the Politics of French Defence, 1933–1940. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Anderson, Edgar. “The Baltic Entente: Phantom or Reality?” The Baltic States in Peace and War, 1917– 1945. Ed. by V. Stanley Vardys, Romuald J. Misiunas. London: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978.
“Austrija visomis jėgomis gins savo laisvę.” Lietuvos aidas, 1938 No. 88.
Beck, Peter J. “Searching for Peace in Munich, not Geneva; The British Government, the League of Nations and the Sudetenland Question.” The Munich Crisis, 1938, Prelude to World War II. Ed. by Igor Lukes, Erik Goldstein. London – Portland: Frank Cass, 1999.
Berend, Ivan T. Decades of Crisis. Central and Eastern Europe before World War II. Berkeley – Los Angeles – London: University of California Press, 2001.
“Britų ir prancūzų demaršai Berlyne.” Lietuvos aidas, 1938 No.112.
Butkus, Zenonas. „SSSR intrigos Baltijos Šalyse (1920–1940).” Darbai ir Dienos 7(16) (1998): 141–160.
“Čekoslovakija Vokietijos planuose nuteista mirti! Mūsų bendradarbis Romoje kalbėjosi su lordu Runchimanu.” XX Amžius, 26 August 1938.
Dailidė, Pranas. Lietuvos sutartys su svetimomis valstybėmis, 1930–1939. Vol. 2. Kaunas: Užsienio reikalų ministerija, 1939.
Eberhardt, Piotr. Przemieszczenia ludności terytorium Polski spowodowane II wojną światową. Warszawa: PAN Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, 2000.
Eidintas, Alfonsas. “The meeting of the Lithuanian Cabinet, 15 June 1940.” The Baltic and the Second World War. Ed. by John Hiden, and Thomas Lane. New York–Port Chester–Melbourne–Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Fay, B. „Politinio Europos likimo meditacija. Ko galime laukti iš dabartinės Europos jėgų ir santykių padėties?” XX Amžius, 4 August 1938.
Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers, 1940, The British Commonwealth, The Soviet Union, The Near East and Africa, Volume III. Ed. By Rogers P. Churchill, N. O. Sappington, Kieran J. Carroll, Morrison B. Giffen, Francis C. Prescott. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1958.
Furnia, Arthur H. The Diplomacy of Appeasement: Anglo – French Relations and the Prelude to World War II 1931 – 1938. Washington, D.C.: The University Press of Washington, D.C., 1960.
Gorodetskiy, Gabriel‘. Rokovoy samoobman. Stalin i napadenie Germanii na Sovetskiy Soyuz. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1999.
Grenville, John Ashley Soames. A History of the World in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Howard, Michael Eliot. The Continental Commitment. The Dilemma of British Defence Policy in the Era of the Two World Wars. London: Temple Smith, 1972.
Ilmjärv, Magnus. „Estijos užsienio politika 1939 – 1940 m.” Genocidas ir rezistencija 2 (8) (2000). Young, Robert J. “A.J.P. Taylor and the Problem with France.” The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered. Ed. by Gordon Martel. Boston – London – Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1987.
Istoriya kommunisticheskogo internatsionala 1919–1943. Dokumental’nye ocherki. Ed. A.O. Chubar’yan. Moscow: «Nauka», 2002.
Kasparavičius, Algimantas. Lietuva 1938–1939 metais: neutraliteto iliuzijos. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2010.
Kennan, George F. Memoirs, 1925–1950. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.
Kennedy, Paul M. Strategy and Diplomacy 1870 – 1945. London – Boston – Sydney: George Allen and Unwin, 1983.
Kisielewski, Tadeusz. „Projekt federacji polsko-czechosłowackiej i idea federacji Środkowoeuropejskiej.” O nowy kształt Europy. XX-wieczne koncepcje federalistyczne w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej i ich implikacje dla dyskusji o przyszłości Europy. Materiały Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Ed. Jerzy Kłoczowski, Sławomir Łukasiewicz. Lublin: IEŚW, 2003.
Kissinger, Henry. Diplomatija. Vilnius: Pradai/ALK, 2003.
Lietuvos ir Lenkijos santykiai, 1917–1994. Dokumentų rinkinys. Ed. V.P. Plečkaitis, J. Widackis. Vilnius: Valstybės Žinios, 1995.
Martel, Gordon. “The Revisionist as Moralist – A.J.P. Taylor and the Lessons of European History.” The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered. Ed. by Gordon Martel. Boston – London – Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1987.
Misiunas, Romuald J. „The role of the Baltic States in Soviet relations with the West during the interwar period.” The Baltic in International Relations. Ed. John Hiden, and Alexander Loit. New York, 1979.
Moseley, Ray. Mussolini’s Shadow. The Double Life of Count Galeazzo Ciano. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999.
Na chashe vesov: Estoniya i Sovetskiy soyuz, 1940 god i ego posledstviya. Vol. 2. Ed. Peeter Vares, Ol’ga Zhur’yari. Tallin: Evrouniv., 1999.
Nazi–Soviet Relations, 1939–1941. Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office As Released by the Department of State. Ed. by Raymond James Sontag, and James Stuart Beddie. New York: Didier, 1948.
Nevezhin, V.A. Sindrom nastupatel‘noy voyny. Sovetskaya propaganda v preddverii «svyashchennykh boev», 1939–1941 gg. Moscow: AYRO-XX, 1997.
Neville, Peter. “Nevile Henderson and Basil Newton. Two British Envoys in the Czech Crisis 1938.” The Munich Crisis, 1938. Prelude to World War II. Ed. by Igor Lukes, and Erik Goldstein. London – Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1999.
Ot pakta Molotova-Ribbentropa do dogovora o bazakh. Dokumenty i materialy. Ed. K. Ar’yakas, R. Gubergrits, translated from Estonian by M. Murnikova. Tallin: Periodika, 1990.
Read, Anthony. The Deadly Embrace. Hitler, Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939 – 1941. London: M. Joseph, 1988.
Roberts, Geoffrey. The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War. Russo–German Relations and the Road to War, 1933 – 1941. London: Red Globe Press, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 1-349-24124-8.
“Stiprinamas Baltijos valstybių bendradarbiavimas su Londonu ir Paryžium.” XX amžius, 23 August 1938.
Strang, G. Bruce. “War and Peace: Mussolini’s Road to Munich.” The Munich Crisis, 1938. Prelude to World War II. Ed. by Igor Lukes, Erik Goldstein. London – Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1999.
Šepetys, Nerijus. Litauen im Visier des Dritten Reiches. Ungeschene Geschichte eines Reichprotektorates März-September 1939. Vilnius: Aidai, 2002.
Tauber, Joachim. „Hitlerio–Stalino pakto priežastys ir padariniai.” Genocidas ir Rezistencija 2(8) (2000).
The Munich Crisis, 1938. Prelude to World War II. Ed. by Igor Lukes, Erik Goldstein. London – Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1999.
Thomas, Martin. “France and the Czechoslovak Crisis.” The Munich Crisis, 1938. Prelude to World War II. Ed. by Igor Lukes, and Erik Goldstein. London – Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1999. Turauskas, Edvardas. Lietuvos nepriklausomybės netenkant. Kaunas: Šviesa, 1990.
“Užpuoliką prislėgs visų didžiųjų tautų rustybė. Winstonas Churchillis aiškiai įspėja bemanevruojančius vokiečius.” XX Amžius, 20 August 1938.
Wiśniewski, Jan Paweł. Armia czechosłowacka w latach 1932–1938. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2001.
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Institute of National Remembrance Review
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Podobne artykuły
- Dariusz Miszewski, The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Opposing the Concept of Establishing Unions of States on its Western Borders in 1939–45, as Reported by the Soviet Press , Institute of National Remembrance Review: Nr 3 (2021): Great Patriotic War: Narratives
Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.