Marian Gołębiewski, an officer of the Home Army, sentenced in the trial of the first management of the organisation ‘Freedom and Independence’ (February 1947). After leaving prison in June 1956 he was subject to surveillance by the Security Service. O 21 January 1957 the Third Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs launched the registration and observation case regarding Gołębiewski. For several years the Security Service did not obtain the evidence confirming conducting the anti-national activity. Simultaneously, since 1965, he was involved in forming the secret independent organization known under the name of ‘Movement’. As late as in February 1970 it was established that he kept contact with Andrzej Czuma, kept under surveillance by the Fourth Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within the framework of the case of the operational inquiry of the cryptonym ‘Auditor’ (Polish: Rewident). Gołębiewski was arrested on 20 June 1970. In the process of the leaders of the ‘Movement’ organization (from 21 September 1971 to 23 October 1971) he was sentenced to 4.5 years’ imprisonment.