Bubnys, Arunas. “Extermination of the Vilnius Jews and the History of the Vilnius Ghetto (1941–1944)”. Remembrance and Justice 16, no. 2 (December 30, 2010): 229–272. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://czasopisma.ipn.gov.pl/index.php/pis/article/view/433.